Total Access Admin. Total Visual Agent. Total Access Analyzer. Total Visual CodeTools. Total Access Components. Total Access Detective. Total Access Memo. Total Visual SourceBook. Total Access Speller. Total Access Startup. Total Access Statistics. Multi-Product Suites. Total Access Ultimate Suite. Total Access Developer Suite.

Total Visual Developer Suite. Visual Basic 6 Products. Total VB Statistics. Total VB Enterprise Suite. Other Products. Sentinel Visualizer. Total ZipCode Database. All Products: Demos, Catalog, Awards, etc. All Products. Product Awards. Forum and Ticket Submissions. Support Options. Product Updates. Union vs. More Advanced Union Queries. You are not limited to just two. News Features. Microsoft Access Query Center.

For more information visit www. Your email address will not be published. Share Now:. The select queries that the user wants to combine should have the same number of fields, in the same order, comprised of a compatible data types. Step 2 : Select the Table with the fields that you want to add from the Show Table. The table will be automatically added on your Query Design Window. Step 3: Close Show Table dialog box.

Step 4: Now select the fields, from the Query Design Window. Step 5: Now add the criteria in the field with the appropriate expressions. Step 6: Run the select query, and recheck its output. Open Design tab, from Results group, and click Run. Step 7: Switch to Design View. Step 8: Now save your select query, without closing Step 9: Repeat the procedure for each select query that the user wants to combine. Step 1: Select the tab of first select query that the user wants to combine as a union query.

Step 3: Copy and insert the SQL statement for select query.

 
 

 

Microsoft access 2016 union query free

 

If this value is not specified, the system generates a name for the constraint. Enables system versioning of the table if the datatype, nullability constraint, and primary key constraint requirements are met. The system will record the history of each record in the system-versioned table in a separate history table.

If the name of a history table is specified during history table creation, you must specify the schema and table name. If the history table does not exists, the system generates a new history table matching the schema of the current table in the same filegroup as the current table, creating a link between the two tables and enables the system to record the history of each record in the current table in the history table.

By default, the history table is PAGE compressed. If current table is partitioned, the history table is created on default file group because partitioning configuration is not replicated automatically from the current table to the history table. When creating a link to an existing history table, you can choose to perform a data consistency check. This data consistency check ensures that existing records do not overlap.

Performing the data consistency check is the default. Using existing history tables with ledger tables is not allowed. Creates the new table with Stretch Database enabled or disabled. For more info, see Stretch Database. Avoid using this feature in new development work, and plan to modify applications that currently use this feature. For more info about enabling Stretch for a table, see Enable Stretch Database for a table. Before you enable Stretch for a table, you have to enable Stretch on the server and on the database.

For more info, see Enable Stretch Database for a database. Optionally specifies a filter predicate to select rows to migrate from a table that contains both historical and current data. The predicate must call a deterministic inline table-valued function. For more info, see Enable Stretch Database for a table and Select rows to migrate by using a filter function.

If you provide a filter predicate that performs poorly, data migration also performs poorly. For more info, see Disable Stretch Database and bring back remote data. For more info, see Pause and resume data migration -Stretch Database. Enables retention policy based cleanup of old or aged data from tables within a database. For more information see Enable and Disable Data Retention.

The following parameters must be specified for data retention to be enabled. The following data types are allowed for the filter column. The retention period is specified as a combination of an positive integer value and the date part unit. The value ON indicates that the table is memory optimized. Memory-optimized tables are part of the In-Memory OLTP feature, which is used to optimize the performance of transaction processing. For more in-depth information about memory-optimized tables see Memory-Optimized Tables.

The table schema is persisted but any data updates are not persisted upon a restart or failover of the database.

Indicates the number of buckets that should be created in the hash index. For more information about bucket counts, see Indexes for Memory-Optimized Tables.

For details about adding and removing indexes on memory-optimized tables, see Altering Memory-Optimized Tables. Otherwise, the system creates an updatable ledger table. An updatable ledger table must also be a system-versioned table. An append-only ledger table must contain exactly one column defined with each of the following arguments:. If there is a name conflict with an already defined column, the system will raise an error.

If a view with the specified or generated name exists, the system will raise an error. If the table is an updatable ledger table, the ledger view is created as a union on the table and its history table. Each row in the ledger view represents either the creation or deletion of a row version in the ledger table.

The ledger view contains all columns of the ledger table, except the generated always columns listed above. The ledger view also contains the following additional columns:. Transactions that include creating ledger table are captured in sys. Each of the ledger view option specifies a name of a column, the system will add to the view, in addition to the columns defined in the ledger table. For information about the number of allowed tables, columns, constraints and indexes, see Maximum Capacity Specifications for SQL Server.

Space is generally allocated to tables and indexes in increments of one extent at a time. After it has enough pages to fill a uniform extent, another extent is allocated every time the currently allocated extents become full.

You can create local and global temporary tables. Local temporary tables are visible only in the current session, and global temporary tables are visible to all sessions. Temporary tables cannot be partitioned.

If more than one temporary table is created inside a single stored procedure or batch, they must have different names. All temporary tables are created in the dbo schema. If a local temporary table is created in a stored procedure or application that can be executed at the same time by several sessions, the Database Engine must be able to distinguish the tables created by the different sessions. The Database Engine does this by internally appending a numeric suffix to each local temporary table name.

The full name of a temporary table as stored in the sys. A local temporary table created within a stored procedure or trigger can have the same name as a temporary table that was created before the stored procedure or trigger is called. However, if a query references a temporary table and two temporary tables with the same name exist at that time, it is not defined which table the query is resolved against.

Nested stored procedures can also create temporary tables with the same name as a temporary table that was created by the stored procedure that called it. However, for modifications to resolve to the table that was created in the nested procedure, the table must have the same structure, with the same column names, as the table created in the calling procedure. This is shown in the following example.

If a temporary table is created with a named constraint and the temporary table is created within the scope of a user-defined transaction, only one user at a time can execute the statement that creates the temp table. For example, if a stored procedure creates a temporary table with a named primary key constraint, the stored procedure cannot be executed simultaneously by multiple users.

Global temporary tables for SQL Server initiated with table name are stored in tempdb and shared among all users’ sessions across the whole SQL Server instance.

Azure SQL Database supports global temporary tables that are also stored in tempdb and scoped to the database level. This means that global temporary tables are shared for all users’ sessions within the same Azure SQL Database. User sessions from other databases cannot access global temporary tables. Similarly, global temporary stored procedures are also scoped to the database level in Azure SQL Database.

See the above section on Temporary Tables. For troubleshooting tempdb, see How to Monitor tempdb use. Any user can create global temporary objects. Users can only access their own objects, unless they receive additional permissions. Second, you must create a partition scheme to specify the filegroups that will hold the partitions indicated by the partition function.

For more information, see Partitioned Tables and Indexes. If a primary key is defined on a CLR user-defined type column, the implementation of the type must support binary ordering. Cross-database referential integrity must be implemented through triggers. This is referred to as a self-reference. This column must have the same data type as the column on which the constraint is defined.

The data type of each reference column must also be the same as the corresponding column in the column list. The reference columns must be specified in the same order that was used when specifying the columns of the primary key or unique constraint on the referenced table. The effective limit for you may be more or less depending on the application and hardware. If a foreign key is defined on a CLR user-defined type column, the implementation of the type must support binary ordering.

Columns participating in a foreign key relationship must be defined with the same length and scale. The following table shows the niladic functions and the values they return for the default during an INSERT statement. DEFAULT definitions cannot be created for columns with alias data types if the alias data type is bound to a default object. When a rule and one or more CHECK constraints exist for a column or columns, all restrictions are evaluated.

CHECK constraints cannot be defined on text , ntext , or image columns. For a report on the views and stored procedures that depend on a table, use sys. The nullability of a column determines whether that column can allow a null value NULL as the data in that column. We recommend that you always explicitly define a column as NULL or NOT NULL for noncomputed columns or, if you use a user-defined data type, that you allow the column to use the default nullability of the data type.

Sparse columns must always allow NULL. When column nullability is not explicitly specified, column nullability follows the rules shown in the following table. If the column is a computed column, its nullability is always automatically determined by the Database Engine. System tables cannot be enabled for compression. When you are creating a table, data compression is set to NONE, unless specified otherwise.

If you specify a list of partitions or a partition that is out of range, an error will be generated. For a more information about data compression, see Data Compression. Because a constraint name is not specified, the system supplies the constraint name. Foreign keys can be single-column keys or multicolumn keys. Note that the column name does not have to be the same in both tables.

Multicolumn key constraints are created as table constraints. The following example shows how to reference this key from another table; an explicit constraint name is optional. The following example enforces a restriction that the Name column of the Product table must be unique. For example, the AdventureWorks database could include a lookup table listing the different jobs employees can fill in the company.

Under a column that describes each job, a character string default could supply a description when an actual description is not entered explicitly. Use the following example to get the current date for an entry.

A niladic-function scan can also improve data integrity. To keep track of the user that inserted a row, use the niladic-function for USER. Do not enclose the niladic-functions with parentheses. The following example shows a restriction made to values that are entered into the CreditRating column of the Vendor table.

The constraint is unnamed. This example shows a named constraint with a pattern restriction on the character data entered into a column of a table. This example specifies that the values must be within a specific list or follow a specified pattern. The following example shows the complete table definitions with all constraint definitions for table PurchaseOrderDetail created in the AdventureWorks database. Note that to run the sample, the table schema is changed to dbo.

The following example creates a partition function to partition a table or index into four partitions. Then, the example creates a partition scheme that specifies the filegroups in which to hold each of the four partitions.

Finally, the example creates a table that uses the partition scheme. This example assumes the filegroups already exist in the database. Based on the values of column col1 of PartitionTable , the partitions are assigned in the following ways.

The following example creates a table with a uniqueidentifier column. The following example creates a table with one column defined as user-defined type utf8string , assuming that the type’s assembly, and the type itself, have already been created in the current database. A second column is defined based on utf8string , and uses method ToString of type class utf8string to compute a value for the column. For additional data compression examples, see Data Compression.

Applies to : SQL Server The following examples show to how to create a table that has a sparse column, and a table that has two sparse columns and a column set. The examples use the basic syntax. This example creates a table that has two sparse columns and a column set named CSet. The following examples show how to create a temporal table linked to a new history table, and how to create a temporal table linked to an existing history table.

Note that the temporal table must have a primary key defined to be enabled for the table to be enabled for system versioning. For examples showing how to add or remove system versioning on an existing table, see System Versioning in Examples. For use cases, see Temporal Tables. The following example shows how to create a system-versioned memory-optimized temporal table linked to a new disk-based history table. The following example creates a table with two encrypted columns.

For more information, see Always Encrypted. Creates a table with an anonymously named compound primary key. This is useful to avoid run-time conflicts where two session-scoped temp tables, each in a separate session, use the same name for a constraint. The problem arises from the fact that while the temp table name is unique, the constraint names are not. This select fails due to the database scope for the global temp tables.

The following example creates a table with data retention enabled and a retention period of 1 week. The following example creates an updatable ledger table that is not a temporal table with an anonymous history table the system will generate the name of the history table and the generated ledger view name. As the names of the required generated always columns and the additional columns in the ledger view are not specified, the columns will have the default names.

The following example creates a table that is both a temporal table and an updatable ledger table, with an anonymous history table with a name generated by the system , the generated ledger view name and the default names of the generated always columns and the additional ledger view columns.

The following example creates a table that is both a temporal table and an updatable ledger table with the explicitly named history table, the user-specified name of the ledger view, and the user-specified names of generated always columns and additional columns in the ledger view. The following example creates an append-only ledger table with the generated names of the ledger view and the columns in the ledger view. The following example creates a ledger database in Azure SQL Database and an updatable ledger table using the default settings.

Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported. Download Microsoft Edge More info. Table of contents Exit focus mode. Table of contents. The data source control has no visual representation. A set of objects that can include tables, queries, forms, reports, macros, and code modules that are designed to work together to make a database easier to use. A database application is typically deployed to a group of users. A graphical representation of any portion of a database schema. It can be either a whole or partial picture of the structure of the database.

It includes tables, the columns they contain, and the relationships between the tables. An Access database contains objects such as tables, queries, forms, reports, pages, macros, and modules. An Access project contains objects such as forms, reports, pages, macros, and modules. The process of creating two or more special copies replicas of an Access database. Replicas can be synchronized, changes made to data in one replica, or design changes made in the Design Master, are sent to other replicas.

In Access and earlier, the window that appears when you open an Access database or an Access project. It displays shortcuts for creating new database objects and opening existing objects.

In Access , the Database window is replaced by the Navigation Pane. These statements allow you to create or alter objects in the database. Data from a table, form, query, view, or stored procedure that is displayed in a row-and-column format. A view that displays data from a table, form, query, view, or stored procedure in a row-and-column format.

In Datasheet view, you can edit fields, add and delete data, and search for data. In Access , you can also modify and add fields to a table in Datasheet view. Any expression that can be interpreted as a date, including date literals, numbers that look like dates, strings that look like dates, and dates returned from functions. Any sequence of characters with a valid format that is surrounded by number signs. Valid formats include the date format specified by the locale settings for your code or the universal date format.

Characters used to separate the day, month, and year when date values are formatted. The characters are determined by system settings or by using the Format function. In an Access project, a date and time data type that ranges from January 1, , to December 31, , to an accuracy of three-hundredths of a second, or 3.

A character set that uses 1 or 2 bytes to represent a character, allowing more than characters to be represented. You can specify the scale maximum number of digits and precision maximum total number of digits to the right of the decimal point. You can specify the scale maximum total number of digits and precision maximum number of digits to the right of the decimal point.

Nonexecutable code that names a constant, variable, or procedure, and specifies its characteristics, such as data type. For DLL procedures, declarations specify names, libraries, and arguments. The section of a module containing declarations that apply to every procedure in the module.

It can include declarations for variables, constants, user-defined data types, and external procedures in a dynamic-link library. The default property setting of a control type. You customize a control type before you create two or more similar controls to avoid customizing each control individually. A property that you can set for a control so that each time a new control of that type is created, the property will have the same value. A value that is automatically entered in a field or control when you add a new record.

You can either accept the default value or override it by typing a value. A query SQL statement that removes rows matching the criteria that you specify from one or more tables. For queries, this grid was formerly known as the QBE grid. The only member of the replica set in which you can make changes to the database structure that can be propagated to other replicas. A view that shows the design of these database objects: tables, queries, forms, reports, and macros. In Design view, you can create new database objects and modify the design of existing objects.

Used to contain the main body of a form or report. This section usually contains controls bound to the fields in the record source but can also contain unbound controls, such as labels that identify a field’s contents. A method used to synchronize data between replicas that are connected directly to the local area network and are available through shared network folders. A control that appears dimmed on a form. A disabled control cannot get the focus and will not respond to mouse clicks.

A set of records that is defined by a table, a query, or an SQL expression. Domain aggregate functions return statistical information about a specific domain or set of records. A function, such as DAvg or DMax , that is used to calculate statistics over a set of records a domain.

Characteristic of a number stored in twice the amount two words; typically 8 bytes of computer memory that is required for storing a less precise single-precision number. Commonly handled by a computer in floating-point form. An area in PivotTable view or PivotChart view in which you can drop fields from the field list to display the data in the field. The labels on each drop area indicate the types of fields that you can create in the view.

A control on a data access page that, when clicked, displays a list from which you can select a value. You cannot type a value in a drop-down list box. A set of routines that can be called from Visual Basic procedures and are loaded and linked into your application at run time.

Also known as a text box, an edit control is a rectangular region in which a user can enter and edit text. To insert a copy of an OLE object from another application.

The source of the object, called the OLE server, can be any application that supports object linking and embedding. Changes to an embedded object are not reflected in the original object. A previous-version database that has been opened in Access or later without converting its format. To change the design of the database, you must open it in the version of Access in which it was created. A whole number in the range 0 – 65, that corresponds to the Number property setting of the Err object.

When combined with the Description property setting of the Err object, this number represents a particular error message. A mode of access to data in a database that is shared over a network.

When you open a database in exclusive mode, you prevent others from opening the database. A control on a data access page that, when clicked, expands or collapses a grouped record to display or hide its detail records. To copy data and database objects to another database, spreadsheet file, or file format so that another database or program can use the data or database objects. You can export data to a variety of supported databases, programs, and file formats.

An Access tool that you can use to create an expression. It includes a list of common expressions that you can select. The source of the table that is to be linked or imported to the current database, or the destination of a table that is to be exported.

A characteristic of a field that determines what kind of data it can store. For example, a field whose data type is Text can store data consisting of either text or numeric characters, but a Number field can store only numerical data. A number used in the Open statement to open a file. Use file numbers in the range 1 – , inclusive, for files that are not accessible to other programs. Use file numbers in the range – for files accessible from other programs.

A report magnification that fills the Report Snapshot window by fitting either the width or the height of a page, depending on whether the report is in portrait or landscape orientation. A set of criteria applied to data in order to display a subset of the data or to sort the data. A technique for filtering data that uses a version of the current form or datasheet with empty fields in which you can type the values that you want the filtered records to contain. A technique for filtering records in a form or datasheet in which you retrieve only records that contain the selected value.

A technique in which you filter records in a form or datasheet to retrieve only those records that don’t contain the selected value. A field in the filter area that you can use to filter data displayed in PivotTable view or PivotChart view. Filter fields perform the same functions as page fields in Microsoft Excel PivotTable reports.

A technique for filtering records that uses a value or expression that you enter to find only records that contain the value or satisfy the expression. In an Access project, an approximate numeric data type with digit precision. The float data type can hold positive values from approximately 2. Able to move freely as its own window. A floating window is always on top. The Expression Builder, the Database Documenter, the toolbox, and palettes can float.

One or more table fields columns that refer to the primary key field or fields in another table. A foreign key indicates how the tables are related. A table such as Customer Orders that contains a foreign key field such as CustomerID that is the primary key field in another table such as Customers in the database and that is usually on the “many” side of a one-to-many relationship. An Access database object on which you place controls for taking actions or for entering, displaying, and editing data in fields.

Used to display instructions for using a form, command buttons, or unbound controls to accept input. Appears at the bottom of the form in Form view and at the end of a printout. Used to display a title for a form, instructions for using the form, or command buttons that open related forms or carry out other tasks. The form header appears at the top of the form in Form view and at the beginning of a printout. A module that includes Visual Basic for Applications VBA code for all event procedures triggered by events occurring on a specific form or its controls.

An object tab in which you work with forms in Design view, Form view, Datasheet view, or Print Preview. Attributes of a form that affect its appearance or behavior. For example, the DefaultView property is a form property that determines whether a form will automatically open in Form view or Datasheet view.

The box where the rulers meet, in the upper-left corner of a form in Design view. Use the box to perform form-level operations, such as selecting the form. A view that displays a form that you use to show or accept data. Form view is the primary means of adding and modifying data in tables.

You can also change the design of a form in this view. Specifies how data is displayed and printed. An Access database provides standard formats for specific data types, as does an Access project for the equivalent SQL data types.

You can also create custom formats. A database application consisting of a “back-end” database file that contains tables, and copies of a “front-end” database file that contain all other database objects with links to the “back-end” tables. A query that takes input parameters and returns a result like a stored procedure.

Types: scalar multistatement; returns one value , inline one statement; an updateable table value , and table multistatement; table value.

You declare a function by using the Function statement and end it by using the End Function statement. The default sort order determines how characters are sorted in the entire database, such as in tables, queries, and reports. You should define the General sort order if you plan to use a database with multiple language editions of Access. In Access and earlier, a special custom menu bar that replaces the built-in menu bar in all windows in your database application, except where you’ve specified a custom menu bar for a form or report.

A replica in which changes are fully tracked and can be exchanged with any global replica in the set. A global replica can also exchange changes with any local or anonymous replicas for which it becomes the hub.

A custom shortcut menu that replaces the built-in shortcut menu for the following objects: fields in table and query datasheets; forms and form controls in Form view, Datasheet view, and Print Preview; and reports in Print Preview. A byte field used in an Access database to establish a unique identifier for replication.

GUIDs are used to identify replicas, replica sets, tables, records, and other objects. Vertical and horizontal lines that visually divide rows and columns of data into cells in a table, query, form, view, or stored procedure.

You can show and hide these grid lines. An arrangement of vertical and horizontal dotted and solid lines that help you position controls precisely when you design a form or report. Permissions assigned to a group apply to all users in the group. A drop-down list box control on a data access page that retrieves records from an underlying recordset based on the value that you select from the list.

On a grouped page, the control retrieves a specific group of records. Used to place information, such as group name or group total, at the beginning of a group of records. The depth at which a group in a report or data access page is nested inside other groups. Groups are nested when a set of records is grouped by more than one field, expression, or group record source.

Two or more controls that can be treated as one unit while designing a form or report. You can select the group instead of selecting each individual control as you are arranging controls or setting properties. A unique identification string used with remote procedure calls.

A GUID is a bit value. A global replica to which all replicas in the replica set synchronize their changes. The hub serves as the parent replica. The path to a destination such as an object, document, or Web page.

A hyperlink address can be a URL address to an Internet or intranet site or a UNC network path address to a file on a local area network. A data type for an Access database field that stores hyperlink addresses. An address can have up to four parts and is written using the following format: displaytext address subaddress. A field that stores hyperlink addresses. In an Access database, it is a field with a Hyperlink data type.

In an Access project, it is a field that has the IsHyperlink property set to True. A control that is used on a data access page to display an unbound image that represents a hyperlink to a file or Web page. In Browse mode, you can click the image to go to the target location.

An element of an expression that refers to the value of a field, control, or property. For example, Forms! A data member in a Visual Basic code module. To copy data from a text file, spreadsheet file, or database table into an Access table.

You can use the imported data to create a new table, or you can append add it to an existing table that has a matching data structure. A specification that stores the information that Access needs to run an import or export operation on a fixed-width or delimited text file.

A feature that speeds up searching and sorting in a table based on key values and can enforce uniqueness on the rows in a table. The primary key of a table is automatically indexed. In an Access database, a window in which you can view or edit a table’s indexes or create multiple-field indexes. A synchronization method that is used in a disconnected environment, such as when you travel with a portable computer.

You must use the Replication Manager to configure indirect synchronization. For example, you can play a waveform audio. A format that consists of literal display characters such as parentheses, periods, and hyphens and mask characters that specify where data is to be entered as well as what kind of data and how many characters are allowed.

An object that is created from the class that contains its definition. For example, multiple instances of a form class share the same code and are loaded with the same controls that were used to design the form class. A fundamental data type that holds integers. An Integer variable is stored as a bit 2-byte number ranging in value from , to 32, Used to synchronize replicas in a disconnected environment in which an Internet server is configured.

You must use the Replication Manager to configure Internet synchronization. These constants are available in the Object Browser by clicking globals in each of these libraries. A unique element of data within a field. A set of automation interfaces that you can use to perform actions specific to Microsoft Jet databases. Using JRO, you can compact databases, refresh data from the cache, and create and maintain replicated databases.

A control that displays descriptive text, such as a title, a caption, or instructions, on a form or report. Labels may or may not be attached to another control. A view in which you can make many types of design changes to forms and reports while viewing live data.

An outer join in which all the records from the left side of the LEFT JOIN operation in the query’s SQL statement are added to the query’s results, even if there are no matching values in the joined field from the table on the right.

A collection of procedures and database objects that you can call from any application. In order to use the items in the library, you must first establish a reference from the current database to the library database. An action that establishes a connection to data from another program so that you can view and edit the data in both the original program and in Access. A table stored in a file outside the open database from which Access can access records.

You can add, delete, and edit records in a linked table, but you cannot change its structure. The sequence of numbers for items in a list, starting with 0 for the first item, 1 for the second item, and so on. A table, query, form, report, macro, or module that remains in the replica or Design Master in which it was created. Neither the object nor changes to the object are copied to other members in the replica set. A replica that exchanges data with its hub or a global replica but not with other replicas in the replica set.

The condition of a record, recordset, or database that makes it read-only to all users except the user currently modifying it. A field, used on a form or report in an Access database, that either displays a list of values retrieved from a table or query, or stores a static set of values. An Access database. The part of the Access database system that retrieves and stores data in user and system databases.

The engine can be thought of as a data manager upon which database systems, such as Access, are built. The object tab in which you create and modify macros. You can start the Macro Builder from a variety of places, such as a form or report, or directly from the Create tab on the Ribbon. A collection of related macros that are stored together under a single macro name. The collection is often referred to simply as a macro. A query SQL statement that creates a new table and then creates records rows in that table by copying records from an existing table or query results.

A link that requires you to take action to update your data after the data in the source document changes. An association between two tables in which one record in either table can relate to many records in the other table. To establish a many-to-many relationship, create a third table and add the primary key fields from the other two tables to this table.

Moving text that is used on a data access page to draw the user’s attention to a specific page element, such as a headline or an important announcement. To place a marquee on a page, create a scrolling text control.

To improve performance, you can specify the maximum number of records that will be retrieved from a Microsoft SQL Server database for a form or datasheet in an Access project. An Access or earlier database. In an Access database, this is a field data type. Memo fields can contain up to 65, characters. An Access database or Access project file. An Access database stores database objects and data in an. A collection of data and objects such as tables, queries, or forms that is related to a particular topic or purpose.

An object, defined by Access, that relates to Access, its interface, or an application’s forms and reports. In addition, you can use a Microsoft Access object to program the elements of the interface used for entering and displaying data. A project file doesn’t contain any data or data-definition-based objects, such as tables and views.

A database in Microsoft SQL Server, it consists of tables, views, indexes, stored procedures, functions, and triggers. Describes any variable or constant declared in the Declarations section of a Visual Basic for Applications VBA module or outside of a procedure.

Variables or constants declared at the module level are available to all procedures in a module. These variables are available to all procedures in the module. In an Access project, a data type that stores monetary values in the range ,,,, The large square that is displayed in the upper left corner of the selected control or control layout in Design view or Layout view.

You can drag the handle to move the control or control layout to another location. The mode in which you can move a column in Datasheet view by using the left and right arrow keys. A database that permits more than one user to access and modify the same set of data at the same time. A feature that automatically corrects common side effects that occur when you rename forms, reports, tables, queries, fields, or controls on forms and reports.

However, Name AutoCorrect cannot repair all references to renamed objects. The buttons that you use to move through records. These buttons are located in the lower left corner of the Datasheet view and Form view. The buttons are also available in Print Preview so that you can move through the pages of your document. The pane that appears when you open an Access database or an Access project.

The Navigation Pane displays the objects in the database, and can be customized to sort and group objects in different ways. In an Access project, a fixed-length data type with a maximum of 4, Unicode characters. Unicode characters use 2 bytes per character and support all international characters. To minimize the duplication of information in a relational database through effective table design. You can use the Table Analyzer Wizard to normalize your database. Columns with the ntext data type store a byte pointer in the data row, and the data is stored separately.

A value you can enter in a field or use in expressions or queries to indicate missing or unknown data. In Visual Basic, the Null keyword indicates a Null value. Some fields, such as primary key fields, can’t contain a Null value.

A field containing a Null value. A null field is not the same as a field that contains a zero-length string ” ” or a field with a value of 0. In an Access database, a field data type designed for numerical data that will be used in mathematical calculations. Use the Currency data type, however, to display or calculate currency values. In an Access project, a variable-length data type with a maximum of 4, Unicode characters. A fundamental data type representing any object that can be recognized by Visual Basic.

Although you can declare any object variable as type Object, it is best to declare object variables according to their specific types. Shows objects that have a dependency on the selected object and also objects on which the selected object has dependencies. A file that contains definitions of objects and their methods and properties. The file that contains an object library typically has the file name extension.

A type of object exposed by a program through Automation; for example, Application, File, Range, and Sheet. Use the Object Browser in the Visual Basic Editor or refer to the program’s documentation for a complete listing of available objects.

An Access tool that you can use to connect to an SQL database when you create a pass-through query. If you save the query, the connection string is stored with the query. Data and the information needed to access that data from programs and databases that support the Open Database Connectivity ODBC protocol. A database for which an Open Database Connectivity ODBC driver — a driver that you can use for importing, linking to, or exporting data — is supplied.

A program that contains a linked or embedded OLE object from another program. A component database architecture that provides efficient network and Internet access to many types of data sources, including relational data, mail files, flat files, and spreadsheets. An object supporting the OLE protocol for object linking and embedding. A field data type that you use for objects created in other programs that can be linked or embedded inserted in an Access database.

An association between two tables in which the primary key value of each record in the primary table corresponds to the value in the matching field or fields of many records in the related table. An association between two tables in which the primary key value of each record in the primary table corresponds to the value in the matching field or fields of one, and only one, record in the related table.

A control, also called a radio button, that is typically used as part of an option group to present alternatives on a form or report. A user cannot select more than one option. A frame that can contain check boxes, toggle buttons, and option buttons on a form or report. You use an option group to present alternatives from which the user can select a single option.

A join in which each matching record from two tables is combined into one record in the query’s results, and at least one table contributes all of its records, even if the values in the joined field don’t match those in the other table. When security is being used, the user account that has control over a database or database object.

By default, the user account that created a database or database object is the owner. A portion of the database file in which record data is stored. Depending on the size of the records, a page 4 KB in size may contain more than one record. Used to display page summaries, dates, or page numbers at the bottom of every page in a form or report.

In a form, the page footer appears only when you print the form. Used to display a title, column headings, dates, or page numbers at the top of every page in a form or report. In a form, the page header appears only when you print the form. A query in which a user interactively specifies one or more criteria values. A parameter query is not a separate kind of query; rather, it extends the flexibility of a query. A database that contains only a subset of the records in a full replica.

With a partial replica, you can set filters and identify relationships that define which subset of the records in the full replica should be present in the database.

By using pass-through queries, you work directly with the tables on the server instead of the data being processed by the Access database engine. A set of attributes that specifies what kind of access a user has to data or objects in a database. An object stored in the database; for example, a database table or QueryDef object. Dynaset-type or snapshot-type Recordset objects are not considered persistent objects because they are created in memory as needed.

A case-sensitive alphanumeric string that is 4 to 20 characters long and that Access uses in combination with the account name to identify a user or group in an Access workgroup. A type of locking in which the page containing one or more records, including the record being edited, is unavailable to other users when you use the Edit method, and remains unavailable until you use the Update method.

A view that shows a graphical analysis of data in a datasheet or form. You can see different levels of detail or specify the layout by dragging fields and items or by showing and hiding items in the drop-down lists for the fields. An interactive table that summarizes large amounts of data by using format and calculation methods that you choose. You can rotate its row and column headings to view the data in different ways, similar to an Excel PivotTable report.

Data displayed in a row and column format can be moved, filtered, sorted, and calculated in ways that are meaningful for your audience. A view that summarizes and analyzes data in a datasheet or form. You can use different levels of detail or organize data by dragging the fields and items or by showing and hiding items in the drop-down lists for the fields. The pointer that appears when you move the pointer to the left edge of a field in a datasheet.

When the plus pointer appears, you can click to select the entire field. One or more fields columns whose values uniquely identify each record in a table. A primary key cannot allow Null values and must always have a unique index. A primary key is used to relate a table to foreign keys in other tables. The “one” side of two related tables in a one-to-many relationship.

A primary table should have a primary key and each record should be unique. A Sub or Function procedure is declared as private by using the Private keyword in a Declare statement. Private procedures are available for use only by other procedures within the same module.

A sequence of declarations and statements in a module that are executed as a unit. Describes any variables or constants declared within a procedure. Variables and constants declared within a procedure are available to that procedure only.

A variable that is declared within a procedure. Procedure-level variables are always private to the procedure in which they’re declared. The set of all code modules in a database, including standard modules and class modules. By default, the project has the same name as the database. A pane that is used to view or modify the properties of various objects such as tables, queries, fields, forms, reports, data access pages, and controls. A dynamic cross-reference of one or more table data fields columns that permits an ODBC table server table without a unique index to be edited.

A public variable can be shared by all the procedures in every module in a database. In an Access project, a publication can contain one or more published tables or stored procedure articles from one user database. Each user database can have one or more publications.

An article is a grouping of data replicated as a unit. To save a database to a document management server, such as a server running Windows SharePoint Services. A question about the data stored in your tables, or a request to perform an action on the data. A query can bring together data from multiple tables to serve as the source of data for a form or report.

In an Access project, an approximate numeric data type with seven-digit precision. It can hold positive values from approximately 1. A control used on a data access page to display a record navigation toolbar.

 
 

Microsoft access 2016 union query free.Microsoft Access Update Query Examples, SQL Syntax, and Errors

 
 
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